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[̿뼷 , ؿ ]

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  • : 2022.12.02 07:16
  • : 2022.12.02 07:16
1. νŸε Ǯ

õ νŸε ڱ ϰ ñ鼭 ”ҵ漼߸ 󿡼 ϱ ƴ“ ” ֿ ͵  ϳ“ .

 ε ڱ ؼ ִ ׷ ˱ ϱ ϱ? ط ߻ϴ Һ̳ پ å ŷڵ . ׷ 츮 Ͽ 籹 ˱ ← ִ.

Ư ȹδ 2011 Ȯϰ ˱ ؿ ִ. 1 2013 6 ΰġ ȸ Ǿ, 2018 2 ȸǸ ҵ漼 μ ȵ ȸ ִ.

̷ ¿ ϳ̴. 鸶 ϱ ٰ Ѵ. ̴ å Ұ ϱ ؼ ۿ ϰ ֱ ̴.

2. ۿ

ù°, 츮 ȸ 󸸻 ƾϱ ̴.

ü κ ޴ (ͰĢ)̳ ɷ(ɰĢ) ũ⿡ δ ޸ؾ Ѵ. Ͱ δɷ Ÿ ҵ··Һ·ŷ·㰡 ؾ ϹǷ ۿ . Ư 츮 ȸ ȭ·ȭ·ȭ·ȭǸ ɼ ȸ پȭǾ ۿ .

°, ϸ ׸ŭ .

ɷ ū ϼ ϴ (vertical equity) ɷ ڿ ݺδ ϴ (horizontal equity) Ȯϱ ؼ ߻ ִ Ȳ ° ҵ ü ϰ ؾ Ѵ.

°, ȸå Ȱɼ .

ܿ ҵ й, Žð , پ ·ȸ å Ѵ. ̿ܿ å , ȯ, , , Ӹ ƴ϶ ε , , ݻȸ Ǵٺ ü谡 ۿ .

°, ϳ ̴.

ȭ ô ȸ ﰢ ݿؾϹǷ ÷ ؾ ϴ ʿ伺 ũ 1⿡ ϴٺ ۿ뵵 ʴ. ε ε å ũ ٲٺ 糪 Ȯ ϱⰡ .

3. ƴϴ. 

Ż ϰ δ Ǹ ҵй ȸå ϱ ؼ Ұϴ. ̷ DZ ʿ ƴϴ.

̻ м(sufficiency), (equity), ȿ(efficiency), (simplicity, ȮǼ·ܼ) ղŴµ ̵ κ ϳ ٸ ϳ ؾ ϴ (trade-off) ִ. å ڵ м 켱 ۿ .

оȭ ô̴. ݹ ȸ ȣ ñ , ٷ, ڿ ε ڸ ־ å ϴ ȸ ̰ ȿ ȸ ̴. ̵ ÷ ٲ ָŸȣ 㿡 ٴ ̴.

4. δ ϰ ؼ ȴ.

  ΰ ΰϴ ƴ϶ ڰ ڱ ؼ ο ϴ Ű äϰ ־ , Ἲ, ܼ 籹 ߱ϰ ؾ ġ̴. º(compliance cost) پ û 뵵 ִ.

籹 ˱ ̰ پ ؾ Ѵ. 츮 ־ Ǿ ִ ϱⰡ ƴ. ̱··ȣó ɿ ̳ 帧 ׸ ǥ ϰ Ȱ üȭ ʿ䰡 ִ.

߿ ̳ Ģ ϰ Ȯϰ ϵ ϰ, Ư ϰ ü ȱ ¡ֿ ݳ ַ ϰ Ѵ. ̸ ɿ ΰ Һиϸ åӹ ֱ ’ϴ ‘ ϰ ǰ ڴ Һ ƾ ϴ Ǽȯ  Ѵ.

1980⿡ ȭ(IMF) ‘1980 ѱ IMF’ ‘ѱ ʹ Ϸ ϱ ʹ ϴ. 籹 Ͽ ʹ ϵ 䱸ϰ ִ“ ϸ鼭 Ϲ ϵ ܼȭϵ ǰϰ ִ. 40 ݵ ܵ ߿ . 
Ϻ
 

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